Reputational versus Beckerian Sanctions
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-2022
Journal Title
American Law and Economics Review
ISSN
1465-7252
DOI
10.1093/aler/ahab016
Abstract
Legal sanctions cause reputational losses in addition to the direct losses. Lowering the probability of punishment reduces these reputational losses by diluting the informational value of verdicts. These considerations better align the positive as well as normative implications of law enforcement models with intuition and empirics: violations of the law are more responsive to the certainty rather than the severity of punishment even absent risk-seeking offenders (positive), which causes extreme Beckerian punishments to be inefficient when sanctions are socially costly to impose (normative). Moreover, in some cases optimal enforcement is “anti-Beckerian”: punishment is symbolic, and detection costs are incurred solely to provide reputational incentives.
First Page
247
Last Page
277
Num Pages
31
Volume Number
24
Issue Number
1
Publisher
American Law and Economics Association
Recommended Citation
Optimal Deterrence, Law Enforcement, Beckerian Sanctions, Reputational Sanctions