Clerical-Collar Crime: How Church Members Deal When Church Leaders Steal Church Property

Authors

Preslie B. Grumbles, Texas A&M University School of Law (Student)Follow

Document Type

Notes & Comments

Abstract

Christian churches will lose an estimated $59 billion worldwide to embezzlement in 2022. Embezzlement and other white-collar crimes are property theft crimes characterized by the violation of another’s trust. This Comment names white-collar crimes committed exclusively by church leaders or officials “clerical-collar crimes.” Distinguishing clerical-collar crime from white-collar crime gives weight to and promotes future consideration of the unique problems that arise when church leaders and officials commit clerical-collar crime.
Although clerical-collar crime is subject to civil and criminal liability, this Comment focuses solely on victims’ experiences in bringing civil claims against perpetrators of clerical-collar crime in Texas and leaves clerical-collar crime prosecution and punishment to future study. This Comment begins by examining three reasons why churches are uniquely vulnerable to clerical-collar crime. Then, this Comment describes three civil claims church members can bring against perpetrators of clerical-collar crime, two challenges church members face in bringing those claims in Texas, and the difficulty of recovering stolen property due to the judgment-proof problem. This Comment concludes by making several recommendations to protect churches from clerical-collar crime and mitigate victims’ losses.

DOI

10.37419/JPL.V9.I1.4

First Page

83

Last Page

108

Recommended Citation

Preslie B. Grumbles, Clerical-Collar Crime: How Church Members Deal When Church Leaders Steal Church Property, 9 Tex. A&M J. Prop. L. 83 (2023).
Available at: https://doi.org/10.37419/JPL.V9.I1.4