Document Type

Book Section

Publication Date

9-2026

ISBN

978-607-580-265-7

Abstract

The chapter revisits citizenship by drawing on the findings of the Mexican Reintegration Project that interviewed 333 Mexicans that the U.S. deported or who returned to Mexico, and 18 civil society organizations that were part of the study. Many Mexicans in the United States experience a form of belonging, or cultural citizenship, even while being monitored by immigration and law enforcement. Upon returning to Mexico —whether forcibly or “voluntarily” - they experience a truncated citizenship that also complicates their sense of belonging to their own country of origin. They often do not have all the documentation needed to prove their nationality and encounter a truncated citizenship resulting from a lack of services during repatriation and difficulties in obtaining the voter ID card, which is required for all official procedures in the country. Our concept of truncated citizenship refers to deported and returned individuals who experience a form of Mexican citizenship lacking full rights due to the absence of formal identification. Without the necessary documents to establish themselves as Mexicans on Mexican soil, these deportees and returnees remain in a state of limbo. This chapter discusses the crucial role of civil society organizations play in supporting them by helping them restore a sense of cultural citizenship until they can establish their Mexican citizenship.

First Page

161

Last Page

188

Num Pages

28

Publisher

Universidad de Guanajuato

Rights

CC BY-NC-ND

Editor

Miguel Vilches Hinojosa & Luis Rodolfo Morán Quiroz

Book Title

Ciudadanías móviles y políticas migratorias en la permacrisis

File Type

PDF

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.